Table 1

Demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics

TotalSupp. B6 vit.No suppl. B6 vit.P value
n=37n=15n=22
Sex M, n (%)22 (59.5)8 (53.3)14 (63.6)
Age at inclusion*23.3±14.819.0±11.626.3±16.3
Age at diagnosis*9.7±5.210.0±4.49.5±5.8
<18 years, n (%)15 (40)8 (53)7 (32)
Hepatic manifestations30 (81)11 (73)19 (86)
Neurological manifestations7 (19%)4 (27%)3 (14%)
Dose DP (mg)*948.6±369.2830±334.81029.5±376.9
Dose (mg/kg)*17.4±5.316.3±4.418.1±5.8
Duration of treatment in months†59 (21.5–162.5)51 (22.3–78.1)78.2 (21.1–224.7)
PLP level (nmol/L)†81.8 (61.9–117.4)137.2 (104.9–191.6)64.9 (52.6–83.4)p<0.05
PLP<35 (nmol/L), n (%)000
PLP˃110 (nmol/L), n (%)11 (30)11 (73)0p<0.05
Hb (g/L)*14.1±1.514.0±1.514.1±1.6
WBC (G/L)*6.4±1.55.8±1.46.8±1.8
Platelets (G/L)*256.7±104.4238.2±125.8269.3±87.0
ALT (U/L)
*
46.9±33.841.5±32.850.6±34.7
Elevated ALT, n (%)11 (30)5 (33)6 (27)
ASAT (U/L)*34.5±10.932.6±11.550.6±34.7
Elevated AST, n (%)10 (27)3 (20)7 (32)
GGT (U/L)*36.9 (21.1)33.1±21.739.5±20.7
Elevated GGT, n (%)16.0 (43)6 (40)10.0 (45)
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)*158.0±119.4175.2±120.8147.4±120.2
Exchangeable copper (umol/L)*0.8±1.71.2±0.90.6±0.5
  • *Mean±SD.

  • †Median (IQR).

  • DP, D-penicillamine; PLP, pyridoxal phosphate.