Characteristics | Value |
Mean age (SD) | 70.4 (12.3) |
Gender n (%) | |
Male | 49 (56.3) |
Female | 38 (43.7) |
Tumour histology n (%) | |
Cholangiocarcinoma | 35 (40.2) |
Metastases from other primaries | 31 (35.6) |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | 9 (10.3) |
Gallbladder adenocarcinoma | 7 (8.0) |
Unknown histology | 5 (5.7) |
Median CCI (IQR) | 9 (7 - 10) |
American Society of Anaesthesiology score n (%) | |
1 | 0 |
2 | 9 (10.3) |
3 | 65 (74.7) |
4 | 13 (14.9) |
5 | 0 |
Reason for inoperability n (%) | |
Distant metastases | 63 (72.4) |
Locally advanced disease | 16 (18.4) |
Co-morbidities | 8 (9.2) |
General anaesthesia n : Sedation n | 23 : 64 |
Median serum bilirubin in μmol/L (IQR) | 267 (151 - 355) |
Median serum albumin in g/L (IQR) | 27 (22 - 32) |
White cell count ≥ 12 x 109/L n (%) | 16 (18.4) |
Median CRP in mg/L (IQR) | 42 (23 - 83) |
mGPS n (%) | |
mGPS 0 | 13 (14.9) |
mGPS 1 | 8 (9.2) |
mGPS 2 | 66 (75.9) |
Unilateral stenting intention | |
Total | 46 |
Success rate | 84.8% (39/46) |
Bilateral stenting intention | |
Total | 41 |
Success rate | 80.5% (33/41) |
Overall technical success | 82.8% (72/87) |
Clinical success | 87.5% (49/56) |
30-day adverse event rate | 32.2% (28/87) |
Cholangitis | 25.3% (22/87) |
Pancreatitis | 3.8% (3/87) |
Perforation | 1.1% (1/87) |
Liver abscess | 1.1% (1/87) |
GI bleed | 1.1% (1/87) |
Aspiration pneumonia | 1.1% (1/87) |
30-day re-intervention rate | 11.5% (10/87) |
Repeat ERCP | 8.0% (7/87) |
PTC | 3.5% (3/87) |
30-day mortality rate | 25.3% (22/87) |
CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; CRP, C reactive protein; ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; GI, gastrointestinal; mGPS, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score; PTC, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram.