Table 1

Baseline demographics and key outcomes of the patients

CharacteristicsValue
Mean age (SD)70.4 (12.3)
Gender n (%)
 Male49 (56.3)
 Female38 (43.7)
Tumour histology n (%)
 Cholangiocarcinoma35 (40.2)
 Metastases from other primaries31 (35.6)
 Hepatocellular carcinoma9 (10.3)
 Gallbladder adenocarcinoma7 (8.0)
 Unknown histology5 (5.7)
 Median CCI (IQR)9 (7 - 10)
American Society of Anaesthesiology score n (%)
 10
 29 (10.3)
 365 (74.7)
 413 (14.9)
 50
Reason for inoperability n (%)
 Distant metastases63 (72.4)
 Locally advanced disease16 (18.4)
 Co-morbidities8 (9.2)
General anaesthesia n : Sedation n23 : 64
Median serum bilirubin in μmol/L (IQR)267 (151 - 355)
Median serum albumin in g/L (IQR)27 (22 - 32)
White cell count ≥ 12 x 109/L n (%)16 (18.4)
Median CRP in mg/L (IQR)42 (23 - 83)
mGPS n (%)
 mGPS 013 (14.9)
 mGPS 18 (9.2)
 mGPS 266 (75.9)
Unilateral stenting intention
 Total46
 Success rate84.8% (39/46)
Bilateral stenting intention
 Total41
 Success rate80.5% (33/41)
Overall technical success82.8% (72/87)
Clinical success87.5% (49/56)
30-day adverse event rate32.2% (28/87)
 Cholangitis25.3% (22/87)
 Pancreatitis3.8% (3/87)
 Perforation1.1% (1/87)
 Liver abscess1.1% (1/87)
 GI bleed1.1% (1/87)
 Aspiration pneumonia1.1% (1/87)
30-day re-intervention rate11.5% (10/87)
 Repeat ERCP8.0% (7/87)
 PTC3.5% (3/87)
30-day mortality rate25.3% (22/87)
  • CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; CRP, C reactive protein; ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; GI, gastrointestinal; mGPS, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score; PTC, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram.