Table 2

IBD Medication and management, questionnaire responses

Question (no of responders)ResponsesFrequency (%)
Current medications for treatment of IBDPrednisolone10.5
Topical steroids4.2
5 ASA41
Thiopurines35.9
Methotrexate6.8
Anti-TNF32.8
Ustekinumab7.6
Vedolizumab13
Tofacitinib0.3
Study drugs (clinical trials)0.8
Symptom control medication21.5
IBD medication knowledge (n=336)Very high level11.9
High Level39.9
Intermediate36.6
Low level9.5
Very low level2.1
IBD medication adherence pre-COVID-19 pandemic (n=328)Rarely missed a dose79.3
Occasionally missed a dose17.4
Frequently missed a dose3.4
IBD follow-up (n=334)Public IBD Clinic26.3
Public gastroenterology clinic15.3
Public surgical clinic1.2
Private gastroenterologist50
Private surgeon0.3
General practitioner6.9
Access to IBD nurse (n=335)Yes46.9
Access to phone based gastroenterology service (n=335)Yes67.5
Advice received on reducing COVID-19 infection risk (n=335)Yes53.1
Perceived usefulness of the advice (n=177)Extremely useful27.7
Very useful43.5
Somewhat useful26.0
Not so useful2.8
Not at all useful0
Place of presentation in event of significant IBD flare assuming no pandemic (n=328)Emergency department20.7
Gastroenterologist43.9
General practitioner18.6
Self-medicate5.2
IBD helpline/IBD nurse11.6
Place of presentation in event of significant IBD flare during COVID-19 pandemic (n=326)Emergency department19.3
Gastroenterologist44.2
General practitioner14.7
Self-medicate7.4
IBD helpline/IBD nurse14.4
Ceased IBD medications due to COVID-19 pandemic (n=326)Yes, on own accord1.8
Yes, on health professional advice3.4
No94.8
Advised by a health provider to stop IBD medication due to COVID-19Gastroenterologist4.0
Surgeon0.6
GP3.1
Allied health professional0.6
Alternative therapy practitioner2.3
  • ASA, Aminosalicylic acid; GP, general practitioner; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.