Variable | Bleeding (n=18) | No bleeding (n=1061) | OR | 95% CI | P value |
Clinical | |||||
Age | |||||
<40 years | 3 | 216 | 0.78 | 0.22 to 2.73 | 0.7 |
40–70 years | 11 | 586 | 1.27 | 0.49 to 3.31 | 0.62 |
>70 years | 4 | 259 | 0.88 | 0.29 to 2.71 | 0.83 |
Sex | |||||
Male | 9 | 388 | 1.73 | 0.68 to 4.41 | 0.25 |
Female | 9 | 673 | Reference group | Reference group | |
Ethnicity | |||||
Afro-Caribbean | 7 | 464 | 0.82 | 0.32 to 2.13 | 0.68 |
African American | 5 | 376 | 0.71 | 0.25 to 1.98 | 0.5 |
White | 0 | 42 | 0.65 | 0.04 to 10.94 | 0.76 |
Other | 6 | 179 | 2.46 | 0.91 to 6.65 | 0.08 |
Anticoagulant use | 2 | 166 | 0.68 | 0.15 to 2.98 | 0.61 |
Presence of cholangitis | 2 | 15 | 8.72 | 1.84 to 41.31 | 0.006 |
Procedural | |||||
Biliary sphincterotomy | 14 | 642 | 2.28 | 0.75 to 6.99 | 0.15 |
Biliary precut | 1 | 34 | 1.78 | 0.23 to 13.74 | 0.58 |
ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.