Case studies with acute esophageal necrosis due to active alcohol drinking
Study | Year | Age | Sex | Presenting symptoms | Predisposing factors | Amount of alcohol consumption | Treatment* | Outcome |
Siddiqi et al Current case | 2020 | 56 | Female | Vomiting, abdominal pain | Alcohol drinking, DM, GERD | 8â10 beers daily | PPI | Alive |
Ullah et al16 | 2018 | 50 | Male | Hematemesis, unresponsive | Alcohol abuse, hypertension, CAD, GERD | 4 beers daily | PPI | Died |
Sharma et al10 | 2017 | 32 | Male | Hematemesis | Alcohol abuse | Binge drinking | PPI | Alive |
Shah et al11 | 2017 | 66 | Female | Unresponsive | Alcohol abuse | Daily 1â2 pints of hard liquor | NA | Died |
Cameron and Schweiger14 | 2017 | 62 | Male | Unresponsive | Alcohol abuse, CAD, DM, hypertension | NA | PPI, sucralfate, TPN | Alive |
Brar et al15 | 2017 | 59 | Female | Unresponsive, vomiting, hypovolemic shock | Alcohol abuse, depression | NA | PPI, octreotide | Alive |
Hong et al8 | 2008 | 85 | Male | Hematemesis | Alcohol abuse, DM, hypertension, gastric ulcer | NA | PPI, TPN | Alive |
Endo et al9 | 2005 | 41 | Male | Epigastric pain, hematemesis | Alcohol-induced liver injury | 1.8âL of distilled spirits | H2 blocker, TPN | Alive |
Yamauchi et al13 | 2005 | 60 | Male | Hematemesis | Alcohol abuse | 900âmL of distilled spirits | PPI | Alive |
Katsinelos et al12 | 2003 | NA (young) | Male | Vomiting | Alcohol abuse | NA | PPI | Alive |
*In addition to supportive treatment with fluid resuscitation, antiemetics, analgesics and withholding oral diet.
CAD, coronary artery disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; GERD, gastro-esophageal reflux disease; H2 blocker, histamine receptor 2; NA, not available; PPI, proton pump inhibitors; TPN, total parenteral nutrition.