Kerschen et al17 | 2020 | 37 | Male | Alcohol abuse | Black esophagus from the middle to lower part with bloody fluid. | Hemorrhagic shock from necrosis of esophageal mucosa. |
Kerschen et al17 | 2020 | 38 | Male | Alcohol abuse | Black esophagus in the distal third part with bloody fluid. | Hemorrhagic shock from necrosis of esophageal mucosa. |
Keresztesi et al18 | 2016 | 64 | Male | Alcohol abuse, diabetes mellitus | Black esophagus in the middle part. | Cardiac arrest. |
Živkovic and Nikolić19 | 2013 | 61 | Male | Alcohol abuse, cirrhosis | Black esophagus with Wischnewski spots (red brownish erosions). | Hemorrhagic shock from necrosis of esophageal mucosa. |
Unuma et al21 | 2011 | Elderly | Male | Alcohol abuse | Black esophagus with denuded mucosa and blood fluid. | Undetermined. |
Tsokos and Herbst20 | 2005 | 43 | Male | Alcohol abuse | Black esophagus with 850 mL of bloody fluid. | Hemorrhagic shock from necrosis of esophageal mucosa. |
Tsokos and Herbst20 | 2005 | 46 | Male | Alcohol abuse, epilepsy | Black esophagus with 60 mL of bloody fluid. | Not available. |
Tsokos and Herbst20 | 2005 | 59 | Male | Alcohol abuse | Black esophagus with 650 mL of bloody fluid. | Hypothermia. |
Tsokos and Herbst20 | 2005 | 59 | Female | Alcohol abuse, cirrhosis | Black esophagus with 1200 mL of bloody fluid. | Hemorrhagic shock from necrosis of esophageal mucosa. |