Table 1

Number of outbreaks and associated cases and deaths for England and Wales 2001–2016

PathogenNumber of:Number of outbreaks% Res
CasesDeathsResidential/Nursing homesOther locationsTotal
Bacteria
Campylobacter29502111361477.5
Clostridium perfringens3098525719626.0
Escherichia coli O15723431171521594.4
Listeria monocytogenes12524015150.0
Salmonella10 24863323223549.0
Shigella2681112137.7
Protozoa
Cryptosporidium2516001581580.0
Giardia31000880.0
Viruses
 Adenovirus69013425.0
 Norovirus45 54692834712154653.9
 Rotavirus19241386610436.5
  • Source: Public Health England. Before 2008, it was not possible to distinguish between nursing homes and other residential categories, so these were all included under nursing homes.