Table 1

Demographic, clinical and laboratory variables of included patients across all admissions

VariablesAll patients, all admissions (N=247 650)
Age (years), mean (SD)60.7 (9.0)
Gender (male), n (%)242 088 (97.8)
Race, n (%)
 Caucasian182 638 (73.7)
 African–American45 317 (18.3)
 Asian–Hawaiian–Pacific Islander4018 (1.6)
 American Indian–Alaskan Native3940 (1.6)
 Unknown11 737 (4.7)
Aetiology, n (%)
 Alcoholic76 591 (30.9)
 Viral (hepatitis B and C)35 189 (14.2)
 Alcoholic and viral88 501 (35.7)
 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease30 921 (12.5)
 Haemochromatosis1087 (0.4)
 Autoimmune hepatitis393 (0.2)
 Biliary cirrhosis1096 (0.4)
 Other/cryptogenic40 309 (16.3)
Healthcareuse(past1 year)
 ER visits3.3 (6.4)
 Inpatient hospitalisations2.3 (3.5)
 Outpatient visits46.1 (50.6)
 Non-face-to-face communication8.0 (10.2)
Congestive heart failure, n (%)57 290 (23.1)
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)103 260 (41.7)
History ofcirrhosiscomplications, n (%)
 Hepatic encephalopathy50 086 (20.2)
 Varices48 016 (19.4)
 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis11 529 (4.7)
 Ascites75 358 (30.4)
 Hepatocellular carcinoma21 684 (8.8)
 Hepatorenal syndrome4559 (1.8)
Vitals
 Systolic blood pressure125.8 (19.3)
 Diastolic blood pressure73.1 (12.5)
Labs, median (IQR)
 Creatinine1.0 (0.8–1.3)
 Blood urea nitrogen15.0 (10.0–21.0)
 Sodium137.0 (134.0–139.0)
 Total bilirubin1.1 (0.6–2.0)
 Albumin3.2 (2.7–3.7)
 International normalized ratio1.2 (1.1–1.4)
 White blood cell6.0 (4.6–7.9)
 Platelets132.0 (84.4–200.0)
 Alanine aminotransferase34.0 (21.0–58.0)
 Aspartate aminotransferase48.0 (29.0–85.0)
Riskscores
 MELD, mean (SD)12.7 (5.2)
 MELD<12, n (%)135 287 (54.6)
 MELD≥12 and <18, n (%)72 834 (29.4)
 MELD≥18, n (%)39 529 (16.0)
 MELD-Na, mean (SD)15.1 (5.6)
 CLIF-C AD, mean (SD)50.3 (8.1)
Disposition, n (%)
 Home213 694 (86.3)
 Hospice185 (0.1)
 Hospital4938 (2.0)
 In-hospital death10 630 (4.3)
 Nursing home17 432 (7.0)
 Other house179 (0.1)
 Unknown1008 (0.4)