Age (years), mean (SD) | 60.7 (9.0) |
Gender (male), n (%) | 242 088 (97.8) |
Race, n (%) | |
Caucasian | 182 638 (73.7) |
African–American | 45 317 (18.3) |
Asian–Hawaiian–Pacific Islander | 4018 (1.6) |
American Indian–Alaskan Native | 3940 (1.6) |
Unknown | 11 737 (4.7) |
Aetiology, n (%) | |
Alcoholic | 76 591 (30.9) |
Viral (hepatitis B and C) | 35 189 (14.2) |
Alcoholic and viral | 88 501 (35.7) |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | 30 921 (12.5) |
Haemochromatosis | 1087 (0.4) |
Autoimmune hepatitis | 393 (0.2) |
Biliary cirrhosis | 1096 (0.4) |
Other/cryptogenic | 40 309 (16.3) |
Healthcareuse(past1 year) | |
ER visits | 3.3 (6.4) |
Inpatient hospitalisations | 2.3 (3.5) |
Outpatient visits | 46.1 (50.6) |
Non-face-to-face communication | 8.0 (10.2) |
Congestive heart failure, n (%) | 57 290 (23.1) |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 103 260 (41.7) |
History ofcirrhosiscomplications, n (%) | |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 50 086 (20.2) |
Varices | 48 016 (19.4) |
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis | 11 529 (4.7) |
Ascites | 75 358 (30.4) |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | 21 684 (8.8) |
Hepatorenal syndrome | 4559 (1.8) |
Vitals | |
Systolic blood pressure | 125.8 (19.3) |
Diastolic blood pressure | 73.1 (12.5) |
Labs, median (IQR) | |
Creatinine | 1.0 (0.8–1.3) |
Blood urea nitrogen | 15.0 (10.0–21.0) |
Sodium | 137.0 (134.0–139.0) |
Total bilirubin | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) |
Albumin | 3.2 (2.7–3.7) |
International normalized ratio | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) |
White blood cell | 6.0 (4.6–7.9) |
Platelets | 132.0 (84.4–200.0) |
Alanine aminotransferase | 34.0 (21.0–58.0) |
Aspartate aminotransferase | 48.0 (29.0–85.0) |
Riskscores | |
MELD, mean (SD) | 12.7 (5.2) |
MELD<12, n (%) | 135 287 (54.6) |
MELD≥12 and <18, n (%) | 72 834 (29.4) |
MELD≥18, n (%) | 39 529 (16.0) |
MELD-Na, mean (SD) | 15.1 (5.6) |
CLIF-C AD, mean (SD) | 50.3 (8.1) |
Disposition, n (%) | |
Home | 213 694 (86.3) |
Hospice | 185 (0.1) |
Hospital | 4938 (2.0) |
In-hospital death | 10 630 (4.3) |
Nursing home | 17 432 (7.0) |
Other house | 179 (0.1) |
Unknown | 1008 (0.4) |