Bowel patterns and anxiety. Demographic factors

J Clin Gastroenterol. 1993 Sep;17(2):128-32. doi: 10.1097/00004836-199309000-00008.

Abstract

In a survey of bowel patterns and anxiety on 1264 health maintenance organization (HMO) members undergoing health assessment, I found (a) Stool frequency increased with age (p = 0.001), was greater in men than women (p < 0.00001), and was greater in whites than blacks (p = 0.07); (b) Fecal incontinence increased with age in women (p < 0.001) but was not age-related in men (p > 0.10); (c) Laxative use was greater in women than men at all ages (p < 0.01), and there was an age effect on use in women (p < 0.025) but not in men (p > 0.20); (d) Bowel pattern change and abdominal pain were frequently caused by stress, and both effects declined with age in each gender (p < 0.05); (e) More women than men at all ages reported stress effects (p < 0.001), and subjects who reported either stress effect scored higher on both parts of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (p < 0.00001) than other people. Bowel patterns and their relation to anxiety have demographic characteristics.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / physiology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anxiety / ethnology
  • Anxiety / physiopathology*
  • Cathartics / administration & dosage
  • Defecation / physiology*
  • Fecal Incontinence / ethnology
  • Fecal Incontinence / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sex Characteristics

Substances

  • Cathartics