Table 1

Baseline and follow-up characteristics of the four patients with collagenous sprue

CaseGenderFollow-up (months)Age (years)TreatmentClinical evaluationMaximum thickness of BM (µm)Villous atrophyIEL (per 100 enterocytes)Epithelial detachmentLP vessels entrapped in basement membrane
1FBaseline7714Subtotal12>10% of surfacePresent
11BudesonideNo improvement21Total10<10% of surfacePresent
186-MPSmall improvement18Total12>10% of surfacePresent
40Budesonide and 6-TGImprovement2Mild6<10% of surfaceAbsent
2MBaseline7934Total10100%Present
9Budesonide and 6-TGImprovement32Total2425–50%Present
30Budesonide and 6-TGImprovement21*Subtotal14>50%Present
3FBaseline8821Total12>10% of surfacePresent
10Budesonide and 6-TGImprovement2None4AbsentAbsent
4FBaseline7619Total32<10% of surfacePresent
36-TGImprovement23Total14†>10% of surfacePresent
  • *Very focal. †Also some intraepithelial eosinophils.

  • 6-MP, 6-mercaptopurine; 6-TG, 6-thioguanine; BM, basement membrane; F, female; IEL, intraepithelial lymphocytes; LP, lamina propria; M, male.